Discussion Text

What is a Discussion Text?

• A discussion text presents different perspectives or arguments on a particular issue or topic, allowing readers to form a balanced opinion.

Purpose
To explore both sides of an argument and provide the audience with a well-rounded understanding of the topic.

Structure of a Discussion Text

1. Introduction:
   States the topic and provides background information.
2. Arguments for (Pros):
   Presents reasons in favor of the topic.
3. Arguments against (Cons):
   Presents reasons opposing the topic.=
4. Conclusion:
   Summarizes both sides and may offer a final opinion or leave it open-ended.

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Features of Discussion Texts

• Balanced Arguments: Discuss both sides equally.
• Impartial Language: Neutral tone, without strong bias.
• Connectives and Transitions: Use words like "on the other hand," "however," "in contrast," etc., to link ideas.
• Factual Evidence: Support claims with examples, facts, and statistics.

Key Language Features

• Present Tense: Used to state facts and opinions.
• Connectives: For contrasting points, e.g., however, on the contrary, similarly.
• Modal Verbs: Indicating possibility or necessity, e.g., could, should, might.
• Formal Tone: Avoiding colloquial language and emotional bias.

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Example 1

Should Homework Be Banned?

Introduction:
Homework has been a traditional aspect of education, but some believe it should be banned due to its negative effects on students.

Arguments For:

• Homework increases stress and anxiety in students.
• Reduces time for extracurricular activities and rest.

Arguments Against:

• Homework reinforces learning and builds responsibility.
• It prepares students for exams and real-world deadlines.

Conclusion:
While homework has its disadvantages, it plays a crucial role in reinforcing learning outside the classroom.

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Example 2 

Is Social Media Beneficial for Society?

Introduction:
Social media is widely used, but its impact on society is a topic of debate.

Arguments For:

• Social media connects people across the globe, allowing easy communication.
• It promotes awareness of global issues and movements.

Arguments Against:

• Social media addiction can lead to mental health issues.
• Spread of misinformation is a significant concern.

Conclusion:
Social media can be both a boon and a bane. Its benefits should be maximized while addressing the negative effects.

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Example 3

Should Animal Testing Be Allowed?

Introduction:
Animal testing has contributed to scientific discoveries, but its ethical implications are often questioned.

Arguments For:

• It has led to important medical breakthroughs that save human lives.
• There are no perfect alternatives to testing complex organisms.

Arguments Against:

• Animal testing causes unnecessary suffering to animals.
• Advancements in technology can offer humane alternatives, like computer modeling.

Conclusion:
While animal testing has played a role in science, ethical concerns and alternative methods should be prioritized moving forward.

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