Report Text

A report text is a factual text that provides information about a subject based on systematic observation or research.

Purpose

To classify and describe phenomena in the world.

Characteristics of Report Text
-  Objective : Focuses on facts, not opinions.
-  Formal Language : Uses formal, academic language.
-  Present Tense : Mostly written in the present tense.
-  Generalization : Describes things in general, not specific instances.

Structure of Report Text
1. General Classification : Introduces the topic and provides a general classification.
2. Description : Provides detailed information about the subject, its characteristics, behaviors, and uses.

Language Feature

• Use of Simple Present Tense : "Birds fly."
• Use of Technical Terms : Specialized vocabulary related to the subject.
• Use of Action Verbs : Describes what the subject does.
• Passive Voice : Used to emphasize the subject of the report.

Types of Report Text

• Descriptive Report : Describes characteristics of a subject.
• Comparative Report : Compares different phenomena.

How to Write a Report Text
1. Choose a topic.
2. Research thoroughly.
3. Structure the text : General classification → Description.
4. Use formal and objective language.

Common Mistakes in Report Text
- Confusing report text with recount text.
- Using personal opinions or biases.
- Writing in past tense instead of present tense.

Examples :

1. Report on School Field Trip

 A Day at the Science Museum

Introduction: On July 17, our class went on a field trip to the Science Museum. The purpose of this trip was to learn more about science and technology.

Body: The Science Museum was a fascinating place to visit. We saw many interesting exhibits, such as a planetarium, a dinosaur exhibit, and a hands-on science center. In the planetarium, we learned about the solar system and the stars. In the dinosaur exhibit, we saw fossils and skeletons of different dinosaurs. In the hands-on science center, we were able to experiment with different scientific concepts.

Conclusion: The field trip to the Science Museum was a great experience. We learned a lot about science and technology, and we had a lot of fun.

2. Report on a Scientific Experiment

The Effects of Fertilizer on Plant Growth

Introduction: The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of fertilizer on plant growth.

Body: Three plants were used in this experiment. One plant was given a high dose of fertilizer, another was given a low dose of fertilizer, and the third plant was given no fertilizer. The plants were all given the same amount of water and sunlight.

After two weeks, the plants were measured. The plant that was given a high dose of fertilizer was the tallest, followed by the plant that was given a low dose of fertilizer. The plant that was given no fertilizer was the shortest.

Conclusion: The results of this experiment show that fertilizer can have a positive effect on plant growth.

3. Report on a Survey

Student Attitudes Toward School Uniforms

Introduction: A survey was conducted to investigate student attitudes toward school uniforms.

Body: The survey asked students a series of questions about school uniforms, such as whether or not they like them, whether or not they think they are fair, and whether or not they think they help to reduce bullying.

The results of the survey showed that most students do not like school uniforms. Many students believe that school uniforms are unfair, and that they do not help to reduce bullying.

Conclusion: The results of this survey suggest that there is a need for more discussion about the benefits and drawbacks of school uniforms.

4. Report on a Current Event

The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Communities

Introduction: Climate change is having a significant impact on coastal communities around the world. Rising sea levels, more frequent and intense storms, and coastal erosion are just a few of the problems that coastal communities are facing.

Body: Rising sea levels are causing coastal flooding and erosion. More frequent and intense storms are also causing damage to coastal communities. Coastal erosion is making it difficult for coastal communities to protect themselves from storms and flooding.

Conclusion: The impact of climate change on coastal communities is likely to become more severe in the future. It is important for governments and individuals to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to protect coastal communities from the effects of climate change.

5. The Negative Impacts of Mobile Phones

Mobile phones are electronic communication devices that are widely used by people of all ages. Although mobile phones provide many benefits, such as easy communication and access to information, they also have negative impacts. Excessive use of mobile phones can cause health problems, including eye strain, headaches, and sleep disturbances. In addition, spending too much time on mobile phones can reduce physical activity and lead to unhealthy lifestyles.

Furthermore, mobile phones can negatively affect social behavior and academic performance. Many users become addicted to social media or online games, which can decrease their focus on studying or working. Mobile phone addiction may also reduce face-to-face interaction, making people less sensitive to their surroundings. Therefore, while mobile phones are useful, they should be used wisely to avoid their negative impacts.